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Math Madness: Who Will Be The Premium Market Leaders in 2010 and to 2030?

If you read the press and take it verbatim you might think Lexus is the undisputed luxury car leader, then and then the very next day BMW may be claiming to rule the world. But lets lets not forget Audi in the wings telling you by the next millennium that they will be the leader of the segment.

 

Who do you believe, and what is hype? Even though we consider ourselves an equal opportunity website there is no doubt AutoSpies can be divvied into two camps pretty easily, the Pacific Rim enthusiasts on one side the Germanic European fan boys on the other. Each touting who rules the luxury roost. Never mind there are other brands out there (Cadillac, Jaguar, etc) we always seems to congregate in these two camps when it comes to who is the best. So for the purpose of discussion we will limit our scope to these two competent factions of the enthusiast fan base.

 

Lets start out with the truths as we know it. Of the main players in the Pacific Rim camp we have primarily 3 Lexus, Infiniti and Acura each with a different flavor and fan appeal. On the European front we are represented by Mercedes Benz, BMW, Audi, and Porsche. All worthy players in their own right.

 

So what does the battlefield look like?

 

You would have to be living under a rock to not know that Lexus will lead the way here for 2007. Selling 322,434 cars last year and a by my projections they will yield around 335,976 for 2007, they are quite impressive. But if you take a look you will see that BMW is trailing but not really that far behind. With additional models coming in 2008 and beyond this might take them over the top for 2008.

For those of you are wondering, wow I got my 2007 projections. I simply took the growth rate so far for this year and factored it into last year’s sales. A fair shot for all.

 

Overall Sales

 

 

 

 

2006

2007 *

Lexus

322,434

335,976

Acura

201,223

182,368

Infiniti

121,146

128,742

 

 

 

BMW

274,432

298,033

Mercedes

248,080

255,026

Audi

90,116

99,128

Porsche

34,227

34,672

Total

1,291,658

1,333,945

 

 

 

Let’s look at market share.

 

Using 2006 sales data we can see to no one’s surprise the Lexus also leads the way here as well. Using superior marketing and targeting the soft underbelly of the American buyer they have carved out an impressive share of the market. Of the combined total of almost 1.3 million cars sold last year by these seven brands, Lexus sold almost ¼ of the entire total. In this case quantity again is a factor. .Projecting out 2007 sales to the end of the year, shows this margin increases to just over 25% for the year. Taking bigger and bigger slices each year clearly seems to be the strategy. As you can see from below BMW is still the big gun for the European community.

 

Share Percentage

 

 

 

 

2006

2007

Lexus

24.92%

25.15%

Acura

15.55%

13.65%

Infiniti

9.36%

9.64%

 

 

 

BMW

21.21%

22.31%

Mercedes

19.18%

19.09%

Audi

6.97%

7.42%

Porsche

2.65%

2.60%

 

How about Sales Growth?

 

Another way to reveal trends is to look at sales growth. Who is doing the best job at maximizing the gain in sales over last year? The first thing you must do is take the figures and strip out the entire “Daily Sales Rate” mambo jumbo some manufacturers use and get to a real figure. How many more cars did I sell this year than last is the rule here? Using a raw percentage format you can see who did well last year and who the leaders are for 2007.

 

Now before any of you get excited, you have to remember that the bigger you get, the harder it is to maintain momentum. So Audi isn’t over taking Lexus anytime soon. But you can correctly argue that they are on a roll for them. In the below table you see that while Lexus maintains a respectable growth rate of just over 4% for 2007 BMW who has similar sales is gaining rapidly at almost double the rate. Is there a power shift on the horizon?

 

Sales Growth Rate

 

 

 

 

2006

2007

Lexus

6.45%

4.20%

Acura

-4.00%

-9.37%

Infiniti

-11.18%

6.27%

 

 

 

Audi

8.49%

10.00%

BMW

3.09%

8.60%

Mercedes

10.54%

2.80%

Porsche

7.18%

1.30%

 

Is the big picture a shrinking pie?

 

If you took these seven manufacturers and mapped them back to 2000 you may see an unsettling trend. While the premium market is still growing, it is showing signs of slowing. Perhaps reaching a saturation point in the US market? In the year 2000 we saw the seven add sales of 120,022 vehicles combined, but in 2001 that total had dropped by over 60% of that to a mere 40,843 vehicles. While it rebounded again two years later the economic downturn again took its toll in 2005 and plummeted again. It has yet to recover.

 

But who is benefiting how is just maintaining and who are the losers? As you can from above Acura has bore the brunt of this latest downturn down almost 10% after an already soft 2005 sales year. By the end of 2007 they will be down over 27,000 vehicles compared to 2005! While Infiniti is showing an increase for this year, it is also against a rather dismal 2006. So much so, that even at the respectable growth rate of over 6% rate it won’t even reach 2004 sales levels for 2007.

 

Annual Sales Gain By Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Lexus

20,147

17,946

10,126

25,646

28,172

14,968

19,539

13,542

BMW

34,453

23,704

18,905

8,557

19,490

6,121

8,232

23,601

Mercedes

16,177

1,024

6,587

5,492

2,893

2,811

23,659

6,946

Audi

14,413

2,911

2,443

695

-8,504

5,149

7,050

9,012

Acura

24,675

27,788

-4,917

5,366

28,001

10,691

-8,387

-18,855

Infiniti

5,714

-6,986

16,546

30,744

12,332

5,414

-15,255

7,596

Porsche

4,442

-2,437

5,916

-608

3,057

460

2,294

445

Total

120,022

40,843

78,715

47,477

113,858

45,615

37,133

42,288

 

 

Who is picking up the pieces?

 

If you look at it for the last two years Lexus is continually rising, but their progress is remarkably close to the losses that the other two Pacific Rim companies are posting. Is Lexus cobbling up the other two sales? I doubt it, but it does sound like a good movie story line. Anyway you look at it though, there is no doubt the Lexus engine is slowing from almost 11% just a few years ago to just over 4% for 2007. Interesting.

 

This slowdown would be easy to discount because of the size of Lexus, if it weren’t for the acceleration of BMW from just under 3% annually in 2006 to over 8.5% for 2007. This trend may show signs of continuing as BMW plans an onslaught of new models by 2012 almost twice those projected by Lexus for the same time period.

 

But who is winning?

 

If we were to pit these giants against each other, we would see these 4 Europeans claimed over 54% of the lions share of sales for the group in 2001. But the Pacific Rim Godzilla’s had whittled it way to just under 49% in 2004. This might have been a sad story if it wasn’t for the tenacity of the German 4. If the trend continues for the next 2 months then by the end of 2007 these 4 premium companies will have reversed the loss in market share and will have reclaimed the market with over 51% of the share in just two years. The Europeans are not out just quite yet now are they?

 

So now for a little fun.

 

Predicting the future is a risky business. While it might be easy for us to predict the short term, the long term is much more of a challenge. Well as we all know, I am not one to shy away from a challenge, so lets see what the short term holds for these 7 manufactures and then look further down the road.

 

As we all know, nothing moves fast in the corporate world, economic hardships and corporate policies take a few years to take hold and bear fruit. With that in mind, if we take our current sales gain percentages for this year and apply them to the next few years we might get a glimpse into the near future. Taking the percent of gain so far for this year, we can take a pretty close look 2007 will pan out as. We can also take these numbers and if they hold true see what 2010 might look like as well.

 

2007 will end like last year with Lexus on top, BMW in second and Mercedes in third. But if we apply the current growth rates and pan forward to 2010, we see the BMW’s acceleration will move it past Lexus to take the number one spot. Now this may seem to be a bit far fetched for some of us to believe. It may not be that unreasonable due to the fact that BMW is not that far behind, and they plan to release almost double the new models of Lexus by 2010.

 

Sounds pretty interesting to me. But what does the long term hold? Lets stretch out the scenario for another 20 years and see what happens? In this case BMW has stretched its lead, and approaching 2 million units for 2030. Primarily due to slower growth Lexus sits at 887,619 unit and actually was passed by of all people Audi! Unlikely? Yes, but it sure shows that you are never too far behind given enough time. In this case 23 years.

 

 

% Increase

2007

2010

2015

2020

2025

2030

Lexus

4.20%

335,976

380,112

466,928

573,573

704,575

865,498

BMW

8.60%

298,033

381,728

576,638

871,068

1,315,835

1,987,699

Mercedes

2.80%

255,026

277,054

318,075

365,170

419,238

481,312

Audi

10.00%

99,128

131,939

212,489

342,215

551,141

887,619

Acura

-9.37%

182,368

135,758

83,009

50,756

31,035

18,976

Infiniti

6.27%

128,742

154,508

209,414

283,830

384,691

521,393

Porsche

1.30%

34,672

36,042

38,446

41,011

43,747

46,665

 

 

So now after seeing the scenarios and the trends who do you think will be on top in 2010 and the future and why? I gave my picks no matter how far fetched they may be. I always root for the underdog


Math Madness: Who Will Be The Premium Market Leaders in 2010 and to 2030?



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LuxuriousLuxurious - 11/7/2007 12:51:37 PM
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Very nice article 009.
I said it before on a different blog that I see BMW being the leader in the near future, that's due to their new models, especially the 1-series..but at the same time I think the 1-series biggest competitor is going to be the 3-series and the Z4, because I think most of the 1-series buyers are going to be in-house buyers, due to its projected price and the fact the none of the competition has a vehicle in the same class..
but I see BMW being #1 in the premium market, but I hope they learn from Mercedes (more car classes does't mean more profit..the R-class)


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AUDIMAN4AUDIMAN4 - 11/9/2007 10:25:44 PM
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No one knows what the market will look like in 2030, and while predicting is fun, is really just a waste of time.

In 1984, the idea that a Japanese company could create a luxury car that was as good as what the Germans made was laughable. Now, Lexus dominates the US market, with Acura and Infiniti also representing a large portion of it.

By 2030, I see a couple of new entrants into the luxury market, most notably a division of Hyundai, and possibly contenders from Europe as well.

Things change. Technology changes, and nothing is ever guaranteed. Despite this, however, I don't see Lexus falling from it's number one spot unless they are involved in a serious image tarnishing scandal.




Agent009Agent009 - 11/7/2007 1:07:30 PMView My AgentSpace
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Yes they are paying a financial price to grow. The cost of being "independent", is you have less reserves.

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amazinBimmeramazinBimmer - 11/7/2007 1:02:47 PM
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let the idiots weigh in here. S4, German?... comments?

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S4cabriofoxoneS4cabriofoxone - 11/7/2007 5:30:46 PMView My AgentSpace
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What, you think that I thought Audi would surpass BMW in America? That's not happening, and honestly, I don't care a bit.


GermanNutGermanNut - 11/7/2007 6:39:44 PM
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amazinBimmer, I triple dare you to post something negative about the Audi R8.


IngenieurIngenieur - 11/7/2007 1:02:49 PM
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"Pacific Rim" vs "Germanic European"...hmmm.

It's been slow here recently so I guess you got to do what you got to do to create traffic here. :-)


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SixxFiveSixxFive - 11/7/2007 1:22:21 PM
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This article highlights the various car makers in the US market. Would be interesting to do the same for the world market.

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YenzenhoYenzenho - 11/7/2007 1:32:31 PM
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Toyota growth is larger then BMW and Lexus is Toyotas #1 growth. Technology of IS350 has large power over c class MB. Lexus is always the car for men and its future to come remaining #1 in world.


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pushrod27pushrod27 - 11/7/2007 3:16:08 PM
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'Lexus is always the car for men'...

You must be high on PCP. That's the complete opposite of reality.



ICONICON - 11/7/2007 10:30:10 PM
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How many threads are you going to post this same asinine comment?

If English is your second language, then get the old language converter out and come up with something an adult would say. Good luck with that...



bearsfan49bearsfan49 - 11/8/2007 6:50:05 PM
0 BoostDrop the Boost Up the Boost
Math indeed, most of Lexus sales are sub $40,000 or simply, their Camry offshoots, the ES350 and the RX350. The LS 460 does not sell well. Chevy sells more vehicles above $50,000 than Lexus. Lexus looks like number one until you look at selling price. They are a near-luxury car maker.


MateMate - 11/7/2007 1:41:19 PM
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The o-zone will have already been depleted by 2030, and we'll all be dead.

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AudiphileAudiphile - 11/7/2007 1:47:33 PM
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Agent 009, why did you include Porsche in the European "high-performance luxury group"? Except for the Cayenne SUV, Porsche is a sports-car manufacturer. While all Porsches are high-performance, only the Cayenne would be considered luxurious.

Jaguar has a broader product line, and all of its cars are both luxurious and capable of high performance. Thus this "limey" company should be included in the European group otherwise dominated by the "Kraut Clan" of Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Audi.


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enthusiastx11enthusiastx11 - 11/7/2007 1:56:10 PM
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agent 009:

just curious...do you happen to have the breakout of cars vs. SUVs sold by each brand for the current year?


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Agent009Agent009 - 11/7/2007 2:51:13 PMView My AgentSpace
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Here they are sorted by percentage:

YTD SUV
Acura 149612 67223 44.93%
Lexus 269775 104173 38.61%
Porsche 29140 10061 34.53%
Mercedes 203085 59433 29.27%
Infiniti 103779 26803 25.83%
Audi 75900 17587 23.17%
BMW 239788 50943 21.25%



Agent009Agent009 - 11/7/2007 2:53:29 PMView My AgentSpace
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As you can tell the brands that rely on the most SUV sales are the ones hurting the most. Pretty obvious.


enthusiastx11enthusiastx11 - 11/7/2007 2:58:14 PM
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thanks 009!

sales of cars in the US year-to-date:

BMW 188,000
Lexus 165,000
Mercedes 143,000
Acura 82,000
Infinit 77,000
Audi 58,000

just the facts. just the facts.



enthusiastx11enthusiastx11 - 11/7/2007 3:03:20 PM
+1 BoostDrop the Boost Up the Boost
actually, if the economy 'does bad' as you say, the brands dependent on SUVs will be hurt most. bmw is least dependent on SUVs while the japanese brands' volume are very dependent on them. not surprisingly,japanese brands' growth rates for the past couple of months have been MUCH lower than the german brands.

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JUGNUJUGNU - 11/7/2007 2:01:22 PMView My AgentSpace
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"2030
BMW = 1,987,699
MB = 481312"

Haha i don't see this happening

btw don't forget the Asian markets like Middle East,India and neighbours...etc where Lexus is growing faster (% wise) than anyother luxury brand.

So I predict BMW may cross Lexus in US but in World sales Lexus will be ahead.

JUGNU


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enthusiastx11enthusiastx11 - 11/7/2007 2:51:11 PM
+1 BoostDrop the Boost Up the Boost
"btw don't forget the Asian markets like Middle East,India and neighbours...etc where Lexus is growing faster (% wise) than anyother luxury brand."

lexus' volume is very tiny relative to all the other brands outside of the US. so though it's current growth rate may be high, the volume growth is small. and, guess what, growth rates shrink dramatically as volume grows.

i'll help you out with an example. so lexus sells 8,000 cars in china one year and 12,000 the next. that's a 50% growth rate and a volume increase of a mere 4,000. bmw sells 100,000 cars the same year and 110,000 the next. that's a growth rate of 10% and a volume increase of 10,000. you tell me who's ahead.



S4cabriofoxoneS4cabriofoxone - 11/7/2007 5:35:06 PMView My AgentSpace
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Audi and BMW have a massive lead over everyone else in China--especially with the Audi A6L. Something tells me that with that on their side, Lexus won't even come close.


ThierryHenry14ThierryHenry14 - 11/7/2007 5:36:13 PM
0 BoostDrop the Boost Up the Boost
couldn't have said it better myself. Some things just seems so much like common sense. But some people do not have it. Percentages are relative.


MeanVulcanMeanVulcan - 11/7/2007 2:10:56 PM
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I think you missed a few key points.

The OEM’s ability to produce new models affects sales rates year to year, so using a constant rate over the long term is purely a mathematical exercise.

Of all the OEMs, the most aggressive in product launches will likely have a larger gain. So the real factor here is having the funds to launch an aggressive campaign.

Audi (backed by parent company VW) and MB are the largest German brands by far. Of these two, Audi has already approved a long term aggressive plan to introduce many new models by 2015 (I have not read about anything similar from MB). Lexus, from what I hear does not have an aggressive plan, and given their conservative approach to everything, they will first see what the Europeans do first and then it will react (If Lexus were a man I would call him a coward, but in the business world its all about profit, isn't it???).

Mathematically speaking it is "difficult" to catch up to a brand that sells 3 times as much in a given market with a slightly higher sales rate. In the real world there are many unpredictable factors one cannot account for so assuming otherwise is another exercise in wasting time..

New product launches, brand perception, and falling out of favor with other brand's design or even loosing market share because your "untouchable" perception of ultimate reliability is going down the tubes can affect your market share from one year to the next. Bad press, environmental impact can also create big swings in buyer’s perceptions.

A negative change in sales rate to anyone turns into a "double whammy" gain for the competition. If you were to adjust BMWs rate, for example, to 7% and Audi’s to 12.5% to reflect new product launches and BMWs loss of market share you can easily predict that Audi will surpass BMW by 2030 (Globally of course, Audi would have surpassed BMW much much earlier than 2030, more like ~2010). The numbers are not unrealistic but have a major effect on the outcome, thus your analysis becomes very weak and pointless. Future analysis is used as a planning tool and not anything else. Its stupid enough arguing over subjective issues in the present regarding our favorite brands.

Aside from the numbers...
Lexus has not solved their age issue, and introducing new "sportier" models is no proof that it will. Their new product needs to succeed in the buyers' market before they can make any claim. For this reason I am inclined to give Lexus a not so rosy future with the likes of Acura.

Infiniti has hope in its modern design scheme and specially if it decides to market the GT under the Infiniti brand. An increase in product line would do them great. Its too bad Nissan is not doing so hot and most likely would not be able to fund any aggressive expansion.

BMW has had the Bangle issues leading to many loyal customers to chose the competition or at least question their loyalty. BMWs profits have also fallen. They claim exchange rates but fool no (wis


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